How To Install Crushed Shell Driveway
How Much Does A Gravel Driveway Cost?
Choosing the right cloth for your driveway is tough due to all of the options and cost factors. If saving money is one of the biggest selling points to you, yous've likely already considered gravel. Gravel driveways tin can relieve you lot hundreds, and fifty-fifty thousands compared to materials similar concrete, but how much practice they price?
The boilerplate gravel driveway cost is $1,225, and installation and labor costs $one.50 per square foot. Homeowners spend an boilerplate of $0.70 per square pes to install a gravel base of operations, and it costs $2 per square foot for crushed rock gravel. You tin can save money with caliche which costs $0.50 per square foot to install.
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Cost Factors for Installing a Gravel Driveway
More than toll factors tin can impact the cost tag of your new gravel driveway beyond necessary procedures. Some of the cost factors in question are relatively minor. They won't force you to modify your spending plans that much.
Other cost factors are more meaning. They could suddenly make the projection less feasible for you lot from a financial standpoint.
Go along the following cost factors in heed as you make plans for your gravel driveway. You may even be able to salve some money by considering them first earlier finalizing your plans.
Securing Permits
The showtime supplemental price gene to consider is the building permit. The permits required for building driveways usually cost around $125.
The tricky thing about these detail permits is that they aren't always required. Let requirements depend on where you alive. Check the local laws in your area to find out if y'all need a permit before you can commencement building your gravel driveway.
Your contractor tin can also tell you if you demand a driveway. If they've been working in that surface area for a while, they may even be able to assistance you secure the necessary permit.
Besides, you lot should know that the positioning of your gravel driveway could bear on how much you have to pay for the permit. Permits are ofttimes more than expensive for driveways located close to a public route. Either pay extra for that spot or modify the alignment of your gravel driveway.
Delivery Charges
You should too cistron delivery charges into your expenses if y'all're building a gravel driveway. Commitment charges for gravel hover effectually $50 to $100.
It'south harder to pivot a solid number downward for the gravel delivery charges considering so many factors have to exist deemed for. You have to account for the distance of the commitment and how accessible your property is. Suppliers may besides charge a bit extra if you're hiring them to evangelize a large amount of gravel.
When shopping for gravel to use for your new driveway, sticking to local suppliers is almost always a good thought. Ownership from those local suppliers allows y'all to salve money and the installation tin can also exist completed faster with their assist.
Drainage Additions
Adding drainage fixtures to your gravel driveway is likewise an option. Wait to pay shut to $two,500 to add drainage-focused fixtures to your new gravel driveway.
The drainage fixture added could exist something as unproblematic as a ditch. You tin inquire the workers to dig up some soil and identify some pipes in there. That will give the water in the driveway somewhere else to go.
Y'all can also become for a more sophisticated addition like a grid. Aside from helping drain water, the grid can besides further stabilize your driveway. It's a useful addition for sure, only information technology's also quite pricey.
How Much Does a Gravel Driveway Cost?
Gravel driveways toll an average of $i,225 only tin cost upwardly to roughly $ii,400. The total cost is based mostly on the size of the driveway, besides equally labor. Countless builder-owners cull gravel driveways due to how much cheaper they are than other materials, such as concrete and asphalt.
In that location are several factors involved in a gravel driveway's toll, but not enough to make it expensive.
| Driveway Material | Average Cost | 400 Sq. Ft. Driveway Price |
| Shell and Run | $0.50 Per Sq. Ft. | $200 |
| Limestone | $1.fifty Per Sq. Ft. | $600 |
| Base of operations and Pebbles | $1.l Per Sq. Ft. | $600 |
| Shells | $forty Per Cubic Yard | $800 |
| Caliche | $0.50 Per Sq. Ft. | $200 |
| Gravel | $0.60 Per Sq. Ft. | $400 |
| Pea Gravel | $ii Per Cubic Ft. | $400+ |
The above costs vary greatly, and cistron in installation as well. Resources, your professional person'southward rate, what materials you lot choose, and driveway size determine the cost. Await to pay an hourly charge per unit in add-on to the cost per square foot for gravel driveway installation.
Cost Per Square Human foot Gravel Driveway
Gravel driveways cost an average of $1.50 per foursquare pes including installation, and the boilerplate driveway is 640 square anxiety. A 640 square foot driveway is often a 2 car driveway, just single machine driveways tin be every bit small as 200-300 foursquare feet, or smaller.
Information technology can cost as little every bit $1.20 per square foot for a gravel driveway installation. On the high stop, you tin can spend $2 or more than per square human foot, but most homeowners pay $1.50. Options such as pea gravel can cost yous equally little as $0.75-$0.90 per square foot if you buy high volume.
| Driveway Type | Size | Cost |
| i Car | 250 Square Feet | $375-$500 |
| 1 Car | 400 Square Feet | $600-$800 |
| 2 Car | 550 Foursquare Feet | $825-$1,100 |
| 2 Car | 600 Foursquare Feet | $900-$1,200 |
| 2 Automobile | 650 Square Feet | $975-$1,300 |
Due to the depression cost per square foot for a gravel driveway, they're great for long driveways. A 640 square foot asphalt driveway would cost between $ane,600 and $2,560. Yous tin save up to nearly $one,300 by choosing gravel over cobblestone.
Gravel Driveway Material
Besides the gravel itself, there are many materials that get into a gravel driveway, and they're all low cost. At that place are several options to choose betwixt for what kind of gravel driveway you want.
Gravel consists of several stone fragments that include sand, fine rock, and stone. It is essentially just weathered rocks, and that is why cold weather and wind affect it. No matter which material you choose, y'all need to have a rock base installed get-go.
Rock Base Gravel Cost
Rock serves every bit a base and foundation for your gravel driveway. Your rock base by and large costs $0.sixty-$0.80 for each square human foot, depending on the specific base of operations. Without a rock base, you'd only have loose gravel with no support, which would be bad for the driveway, and any auto's tires.
For non-gravel driveways, gravel itself is actually often used equally a base for other materials. Gravel makes a dandy base due to its low cost and compactness, besides as drainage capabilities. Many homeowners apply gravel for paver driveways as well.
If your driveway does not take a practiced stone base, it won't bleed properly, and that can lead to mold. Erosion is another possibility, and so spend the coin on a neat and effective rock base of operations.
Shell Driveway Cost
If you purchase crushed shells by the cubic yard, it can cost up to $120. I cubic 1000 is plenty to cover 100 foursquare feet, and so the average driveway needs 3-vi cubic yards of shells. If your driveway is between 400 and 600 square feet, crushed shells will price $400-$720.
Y'all are best off choosing a shell top layer if y'all have a flat and straight driveway. Otherwise, when pelting, snowfall, and wind come, shells can easily blow and scroll downwards the driveway. Crushed shells are also quite common for walkways.
The i thing to retrieve is that y'all shouldn't be alarmed if the crushed shell driveway smells bad at offset. That is totally natural, and crushed shell driveways sometimes aroma strong when outset installed.
Crushed Rock Cost
Unlike gravel, crushed stone does not occur naturally, and needs to be manufacturer. Crushed rock is not overly artificial, nonetheless, equally it is even so made up of natural stones that are pulverized. You can expect to pay between $one and $three per foursquare human foot for a crushed stone driveway.
Betwixt the two, gravel is smoother and typically contains smaller chunks, so to speak. It is generally considered to be of a higher quality than gravel, and that's why crushed stone costs more. Ownership majority tin save you money, and ii,000 pounds of crushed stone costs between $sixty and $150.
Crushed limestone is some other popular choice, and 2,000-pound bulk starts at $65 and upwards.
Pebbles
Pebbles are similar in price to crushed stone and average $1.fifty-$2.00 per square human foot. If you buy pebble stones in bulk, you'll pay $75 or more, on average. Like shell driveways, pebble stones make a amend driveway material for driveways that are flat and then that loose fabric doesn't slide.
One key do good to pebble stone driveways is that you're less likely to lose your footing and slip when wet. Besides functionality and cost, pebble driveways have a distinct look that is natural and adds curb appeal.
Caliche Driveway Cost
Caliche is a rich mineral deposit that really contains gravel, and other materials also. Information technology occurs naturally, typically in Due south America, and includes sands and nitrates in the mixture. Caliche costs as lilliputian as $0.l per square foot for a caliche driveway, excluding labor.
Information technology is finer a natural cement and that makes caliche sturdy while still cost-effective. Caliche driveways do amend in states with depression humidity and infrequent pelting. It's important to note that at that place are holes in the summit layer of caliche so that information technology can properly drain and avert pooling.
Limestone and caliche are not that dissimilar, as they both contain calcium carbonate. However, limestone can toll a dollar more than per square foot than caliche. Information technology would toll $320 for a caliche driveway without the cost of a stone base and labor.
Beat and Run Driveway Cost
Trounce and run driveways offer the all-time of both worlds betwixt gravel and limestone. Small $.25 of gravel and limestone are mixed together making for a longer-lasting driveway. Expect it to start at $0.50 per foursquare pes for a shell and run driveway, but information technology could cost even less.
Gravel may not handle rain as well well, merely limestone does, and that's an reward to beat and run. Limestone handles rain similar a pro, and actually sticks together, which helps terminate the meridian gravel from running. It is as well sometimes used every bit a base layer for other driveway materials, instead of the top layer.
Material and installation costs start at $300 for a crush and run driveway. That typically includes labor and fabric costs, but if not, expect another $25-$35 an hour labor.
Pea Gravel Driveway Toll
Pea gravel is an excellent choice for a gravel driveway, and information technology is piece of cake to install. Many builder-owners pay between $400 and $1,200 to install a pea gravel driveway. Similar standard gravel, pea gravel is a great choice for long driveways due to the low cost.
Information technology gets pricier when you lot go into big, 2 auto driveways that are 500 square anxiety or more. Labor costs will total $250-$350 for a 500 foursquare foot driveway, or larger. Between $300 and $600 of the total pea gravel driveway cost comes from the materials.
Pea gravel is easy to come past and ownership information technology in majority saves money. You lot can purchase a full ton of pea gravel for $45 or less. There are several colors of pea gravel to choose from, such as gray, brown, bister, spruce, and white.
Gravel Driveway Labor Toll
Professionals may charge you lot $25-$35 per hour for labor for gravel driveway installation. It tin take between 2 and iv ½ hours to install a gravel driveway. Sometimes, the labor rate applies to each person on the chore, and other times it is general.
Most gravel driveway installation involved 2 or 3 people. Small driveways can hands take nether 3 hours, and long ones rarely accept over 4 with multiple workers. Some contractors incorporate labor into the cost per square foot, which typically evens out to another $50-$120 at least.
Grading Gravel Driveway
Grading is a factor that plays into labor costs and is non necessary for all homes. Sloping and grading is sometimes required if in that location is not an platonic flow of water. If there is improper sloping and grading, water tin can catamenia from the gravel driveway and into the foundation.
When water gets into the foundation, it causes mold and damage. Grading and sloping costs roughly $500-$5,000, and depends on driveway size, and how much labor is required. Mold remediation can easily price $iii,000 or more, and it is non worth risking foundation harm or mold.
Supplant Concrete With Gravel
You lot can choose to supersede an existing concrete driveway with gravel, and it'due south not a bad idea. However, replacing a driveway carries added costs that you wouldn't accept with installing a brand new one.
| Cost Factors | Price |
| Landscaping | $400 Per 60 minutes |
| Tree Removal | $250-$1,800 |
| Excavation | $0.50-$ane.50 Per Square Foot |
| Materials (Gravel) | $1.20-$1.50 Per Foursquare Foot |
| Gravel Installation | $25-$35 Per Hour |
| Concrete Removal Labor | $600-$800+ |
| Disposal | $400 |
| Dumpster Rental (DIY) | $200-$500 |
Removing a driveway can cost upward to $one,800 and or more than, but information technology depends on the size and landscaping requirements. Expect to pay at least $2,300-$2,800 to remove your physical driveway and supersede it with gravel.
Gravel Driveway vs. Physical
Gravel and concrete sit down at opposite ends of the driveway material toll range. Whereas gravel is cheap, piece of cake to install, and permeable, physical driveways are more circuitous and more than expensive to install.
| Driveway Fabric | Toll Per Sq. Ft. | Boilerplate Total Cost | Lifespan |
| Gravel | $1.20-$1.50 | $1,225 | 100 Years |
| Concrete | $7-$xviii | $iii,900+ | thirty-l Years |
Despite the shorter lifespan, concrete driveways are in fact much more durable than gravel. Concrete driveways are besides significantly more expensive and tin can easily cost over $7,000. One matter to consider about concrete is that it is hard to treat and repair without plush maintenance.
It tin can cost $2-$3 per square foot to resurface a driveway, and that generally excludes labor. Within 8-15 years, you will demand to resurface your concrete driveway again. You lot generally spend between $400 and $500 for every 100 foursquare feet of concrete that yous take resurfaced.
Cobblestone Driveway vs. Pavers
Asphalt driveways toll an boilerplate of $10 per foursquare human foot just can price equally little as $7 per square pes. Pavers, on the other mitt, are quite pricey and range from $10 to $45 per square foot. An asphalt driveway tin cost upwards to $six,500, and paver driveways price between $iii,000 and $25,000 or more.
Cobblestone driveways only last for a maximum of 30 years, and pavers tin can last up to 50 years. There are several choices for paver materials, such equally cobblestone, brick, rock, and grass. Paver driveways can cost upwardly to ten or more than times the price of gravel driveways.
The installation toll alone for paver driveways can exist more than than an entire gravel driveway, including labor. It is normal for builder-owners to spend roughly $1,015 on labor for a paver driveway, but it tin can cost $1,500 or more.
| Driveway Textile | Toll Per Sq. Ft. | Average Total Price | Lifespan |
| Asphalt | $seven-$x | $6,500 | 25-30 Years |
| Pavers | $10-$45 | $14,000 | 25-fifty Years |
Decorative Gravel Cost
You accept probably seen decorative gravel used in landscaping, and it comes in many styles and colors. Decorative gravel typically costs between $ane and $3 per square foot, or $ii on average. There are several popular styles of stones used in landscaping, such every bit:
- River rocks
- Flagstone
- Aggregate
- Pebbles
- Sandstone
- Limestone
One of the main benefits of decorative gravel in landscaping is that it is natural. Y'all don't take to worry about a carbon footprint or killing nearby plants in your one thousand. Buying bulk decorative gravel is a not bad idea for covering a huge yard, and two,000 pounds costs $lxx, on average.
Gravel Driveway Weed Barrier
Yous may be ane of the architect-owners that rightfully wonder if a weed barrier is worth it. Some professionals and builders encourage the use of a weed bulwark in a gravel driveway. Weed barriers are fabricated of textile, and the concept is that information technology prevents weeds from sprouting up.
Generally, you will pay between $45 and $120 for loftier-quality weed barriers. The pro installing your driveway can apply the weed barrier. If the driveway is already done, you tin can remove the top layer and lay the weed barrier yourself.
At that place is a debate as to whether weed barriers are worth it, and some homeowners don't find them helpful. Weed barriers generally do piece of work well, but weeds can even so sprout upwardly most seams or week spots in the cloth. Because that it just adds $45-$120 to your gravel driveway bill, it is a worthy investment.
Gravel Road Structure Price
Gravel roads are popular for both residential and commercial employ. The total cost for a gravel road depends on the size, and size depends on what kind of road information technology is. It still costs roughly $1.50 per square foot for a gravel road, but information technology is more costly because roads are larger than driveways.
Before you tin fifty-fifty build a residential gravel road, y'all demand to spend money on permits. Permits tin can price you up to $2,000 or more and declining to get i lands you in trouble. Residential roads are typically small-scale and private, but commercial roads are large and far-reaching.
A 5-mile gravel road tin can price between $10 and $xv million, and that is a minor road. Larger roads tin cost double and triple that number, only it's notwithstanding cheaper than other road materials. Repaving that aforementioned gravel route is going to cost some other $1-$two one thousand thousand per mile, and roads are repaved every 10-15 years.
How Much Does a Gravel Walkway Cost?
Gavel walkways price betwixt $750 and $3,500 based on size and depth. It is an splendid selection for a walkway material, specially if practicality and savings are in the dorsum of your mind. Less gravel is used for walkways because they do not accept to support and adapt heavy cars.
Amalgam gravel walkways is not that difficult, and often does not require much landscaping or earthworks. The biggest concern with gravel walkways is the quality of soil below it and weed prevention. Installing a weed barrier helps, as does regularly treating the area for weeds if the problem persists.
How Much Does a Gravel Parking Lot Cost?
It costs roughly $1,100 for a 3,000 square foot parking lot with 12 parking spaces. Y'all tin can spend equally petty as $300-$400 for a gravel parking lot, but that doesn't get you much space. Many parking pads measure ten×xx ft., so how many pads you desire determines the total cost.
If you merely needed 2-3 parking spots, yous could spend roughly $180-$300, depending on size. Sometimes, people employ gravel as a temporary placeholder parking lot and use it as a base of operations for the adjacent material. You will as well observe that many businesses that have huge parking lots choose gravel to salve with each square foot.
Compared to concrete, gravel is significantly cheaper, albeit not quite as sturdy for a parking lot. A concrete parking lot measuring 2,000 square feet tin cost up to $14,000. Gravel is a better selection if y'all are on a budget, even if physical is sturdier and improve for tires.
Is Gravel Permeable?
Yes, gravel is quite permeable, and that makes it a practical driveway material. Permeability refers to how well gases and h2o can pass through a material, such as gravel. Materials like physical and stone, however, are impermeable as water does not pass through them.
If you live somewhere with a lot of pelting and moisture, permeable materials like gravel and porous cobblestone are helpful. Porous asphalt drains water well and costs roughly $two.75 per square foot on average.
The only manner that the permeability of gravel can be a negative is if you experience abiding and heavy snowfall. Information technology is like shooting fish in a barrel to shovel snow off of gravel, but the snowfall tin crumble and erode the material. Utilize stone common salt, which costs $5-$10 for 40 pounds, to prevent ice and snow impairment, and provide tire traction.
Related Questions
Do y'all need a permit for a gravel driveway?
Y'all do not typically need a permit for a gravel driveway just cheque with your municipality to be sure. If you accept a homeowner's clan, withal, cheque to make certain that everything is higher up board. Cheque into your neighborhood, municipality, or homeowner'south association to make sure y'all are compliant with their requirements and standards.
How Much Does It Cost to Resurface a Gravel Driveway?
Resurfacing a gravel driveway involves adding a new layer of gravel to the existing installation. It'south a restorative process for driveways that typically costs around $250.
What Is the Cheapest Gravel for a Driveway?
Labor costs for gravel driveways can get very expensive very speedily. If you wish to cut down on your expenses somewhat, y'all tin utilise pea or bones gravel for your driveway. Both pea and bones gravel are priced at around $2 per square foot.
Does a gravel driveway add value?
Unfortunately, no, gravel driveways exercise not add any value to a domicile, unlike other materials, such equally asphalt. Gravel driveways are worth it in the sense that they salve you money in the moment, but they do not earn yous money afterwards. A new concrete driveway, however, tin can easily add $v,000-$7,000 in value to the selling toll of your home.
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Summing It Up
Gravel is the cheapest driveway material and costs an average of $1.50 per square foot. You can spend as much as $2,400 on a gravel driveway, but many builder-owners just spend $1,125 in full. The loftier permeability gravel offers is a major benefit, and it is the best option to save money on large driveways.
Professionals can install your gravel driveway in ane-3 days, in most cases, and charge $25-$35 an hour. You can relieve a small fortune by choosing gravel over materials like concrete and asphalt, and it is a bully driveway fabric.
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